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A Centenary of Chinese Cinema

October 21 through November 10
Organized by the Film Society of Lincoln Center and the College of Staten Island/City University of New York, in partnership with the Film & Television Art and Technology School at Shanghai University, the China Film Archive, the Asia Society, China Institute, and CUNY-TV (City Cinematheque), with the support of the China Film Bureau and the Consulate General of China in New York. The film series was curated by Richard Peña and Ying Zhu.

This year, 2005, has been named the “Chinese Centennial Film Year” by the China Film Archive; although motion pictures were exhibited and shot in China by foreigners within months of the first screenings in Europe and the U.S., 1905 is the first date in which there is concrete evidence of films made in China by the Chinese themselves. Thus, the Film Society and the College of Staten Island/City University of New York take this occasion to celebrate this most auspicious anniversary by presenting an extraordinary selection of key works from Chinese film history. Of course, any series can at best scratch the surface of this immensely rich subject; there is still much work to be done, much work to be restored. Yet we hope our selections will provide a cogent introduction to a cinema whose importance grows each year. Limited as we are in time and resources, we early on decided to restrict our selection for this program to works from the pre-1949 “Shanghai” cinema and to films made within the People’s Republic of China after 1949. We hope to be able to present in the future series devoted to the historical development of the Hong Kong cinema (as we began, last year, with our Shaw Brothers Tribute) as well as to the history of Taiwanese cinema. As a special feature of this program, we will also be screening 10 films that have been digitally restored by the Venice Biennale Cinema Department as part of the “Secret History of Asian Cinema” project of the 62nd Mostra Internazionale d’Arte Cinematografica, using materials preserved by the China Film Archive with the support of Fondazione Prada, the Italian Ministry of Culture (General Cinema Department), Centro Sperimentale di Cinematografia and the Cineteca Nazionale. The films from this collection are specially noted in the text.

** Directors Xie Jin, Tian Zhuangzhuang, Ning Ying, and Jia Zhangke expected to attend!





Affiliate ticket price of $6.00 for Asia Society, China Institute, and Asian Cinevision members.

   

Goddess / Shen Nu
Wu Yonggang, 1934; 70m
Tickets: $20 general; $17 students; $15 Film Society members

Accompanied by the Ensemble Sospeso playing an original score by Joshua Cody.
Long considered one of the greatest Chinese films ever made — and one of the silent cinema’s final masterpieces. The legendary actress Ruan Lingyu is a Shanghai streetwalker raising her son during the day while plying her trade at night. She falls under the “protection” of a local gangster but still manages to save enough to send her son to a good private school. Yet when some of the parents become aware of her line of work, they force school officials to decide whether they’re willing to educate the son of such a woman.

The silent film program at the Walter Reade Theater is made possible through the generosity of the Ira M. Resnick Foundation.


 

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Fri Oct 21: 7:00 pm
PANEL: Chinese Cinema: Present Realities, Future Prospects
Free admission (first come, first served day of event)
China’s extraordinary economic development, the intensity of its social transformation, and its increasing importance in international politics all point to the crucial role it will play in the 21st century. Yet what do these changes bode for the Chinese cinema? What has been the impact of free market policies on China’s films and filmmakers? And what role will the Chinese state play in future developments in Chinese cinema — aesthetic as well as industrial? To look at these and other related issues, three noted scholars of Chinese film will describe and discuss the current state of filmmaking and its future. Professor Cui Shuqing (Bowdoin College) will speak on the work of Jia Zhangke (Platform). Professor Jin Guanjun (Shanghai University) will talk about the rise of the private film industry and its impact on the current scene. Professor Stanley Rosen (University of Southern California) will discuss the internationalization of Chinese cinema in the era of globalization.

A major international symposium on Chinese cinema has been organized by the College of Staten Island/City University of New York on Mon Oct 24 and Tue Oct 25. For more information, please go to http://scholar.library.csi.cuny.edu/modernchina/film.htm.


Free Admission
Sat Oct 22: 2:00 pm


Spring Silkworms / Chun can
Cheng Bugao, 1933; 100m
Spring Silkworms established the link between the emerging “left-wing film movement” in Shanghai and the earlier “May Fourth” generation of writers and intellectuals who sought to open up Chinese culture to international influences. Adapted from Mao Dun’s story, a family of poor silkworm farmers struggles against both local and increasingly foreign competition. When Tongbao, the family patriarch, decides to venture to a faraway market in the hope of getting a better price for his silk, he finds himself caught up in a battle between local warlords.




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Sat Oct 22: 5:00 pm
Mon Oct 24: 1:00 pm


Yellow Earth / Huang Tudi
Chen Kaige, 1985; 90m
Yellow Earth marked the arrival of what became known as China’s Fifth Generation, young filmmakers whose works challenged the style and stories that had dominated filmmaking in the PRC since 1945. Set in the late 30s, Yellow Earth follows a communist cadre, Gu Qing, as he travels to a remote village in Shaanxi province to collect folk tunes to be used later as marching songs. Gu impresses young Cuiqiao, a teenage girl soon to be forced into an arranged marriage, with his account of the new freedoms the communists offer women. Aided by the spectacular landscapes captured by cinematographer Zhang Yimou, Yellow Earth is unquestionably a milestone in Chinese film history.




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Sat Oct 22: 7:00 pm
Sun Nov 6: 4:00 pm
Tue Nov 8: 3:30 pm
Springtime in a Small Town / Xiaocheng Zhi Chun
Tian Zhuangzhuang, 2002; 116m
“Fifth Generation director Tian Zhuangzhuang's first film since The Blue Kite (NYFF '93) is an exquisite remake of Fei Mu's classic melodrama about a sickly young landowner named Liyan whose lovely, dissatisfied wife finds her passion for her old lover unabated. To make things more complicated, the lover happens to be her husband's oldest friend. Tian renders the interplay of conflicting emotions with an unearthly delicacy that reaches a peak during a birthday dinner for Liyan's sister, in which each gesture and glance sets off a new vibration of feeling. The director is aided in no small measure by Hou Hsiao-hsien's customary cinematographer Mark Li Ping-bing, who brings every shade of springtime to eye-filling life.” — 2002 New York Film Festival


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Sat Oct 22: 9:00 pm
Mon Nov 7: 6:15 pm
Tue Nov 8: 1:15 pm


Platform / Zhantai
Jia Zhangke, 2000; 155m
“Spanning the decade between 1979 and 1989, Jia Zhangke's second feature is a chronicle of social change, from Maoist fanaticism to capitalist indolence, as traced through a group of young performers who live in a small town in Shanxi province. Initially, they are all members of a cultural commune, singing propaganda operas before an impassive audience; as time passes and the old-time ideological structures fade away, the troupe privatizes and takes to the road, eventually offering break-dancing spectacles and punk rock concerts before crowds just as impassive but very much smaller. Warm, lively, rich in character and beautifully staged, Platform recalls the early work of Hou Hsiao-hsien but with a political engagement all its own.” — 2000 New York Film Festival




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Sun Oct 23: 2:00 pm
Tue Oct 25: 2:00 pm
Mon Oct 31: 4:20 pm


Five Golden Flowers / Wu Duo Jinhua
Wang Jiayi, 1959; 100m. Shown on Beta, courtesy of City University Television/ CUNY TV
A major effort of the Film Bureau of the People’s Republic in the early years was to produce “national minority” films that focused on the various non-ethnic Chinese citizens of the PRC (approximately 10% of the population). Five Golden Flowers is one of the most charming examples of this genre. At the Butterfly Spring Festival, Ah Peng, from the Bai minority, is taken with a young woman he meets there, Golden Flower. The two promise to meet again, but when the date comes, Golden Flower doesn’t appear. Knowing only her name, Ah Peng sets out to find her; everyone would like to help, but does he mean Golden Flower the truck driver or Golden Flower the stockyard worker? Full of comic misunderstandings and musical interludes, the film celebrates the solidarity of all the people of China.




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Sun Oct 23: 5:30 pm
Mon Oct 24: 3:00 pm



A Pearl Necklace / Yichuan Zhenzhu
Li Zeyuan, 1925; 90m
A Pearl Necklace was produced by Chang Cheng, a company founded by a group of young intellectuals hoping to create a more socially conscious cinema. Based on a Guy de Maupassant novel, the story concerns a family of modest means that’s invited to a dress ball by the wife’s old (and more prosperous) classmate. Hoping to make a good impression, the wife borrows an expensive string of pearls — which, after the ball, goes missing. Faced with social disgrace, it now falls to the husband to come up with a way of replacing the pearls.
preceded by




Cheng the Fruit Seller aka Laborer’s Love / Zhi Guo Yuan aka Laogong Aiqing
Zhang Shichuan, 1922; 30m
Piano accompaniment by Donald Sosin

The earliest existing Chinese film, Cheng is a delightful slapstick comedy about an ambitious fruit vendor who falls in love with a doctor’s daughter. The doctor is against the match, but he’s also having trouble keeping his practice going, so Cheng devises an ingenious method to guarantee him a steady supply of patients.




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Sun Oct 23: 7:30 pm
Twin Sisters / Zimei Hua
Zheng Zhengqiu, 1933; 90m
Leftist melodrama at its finest. Dabao and Erbao (both played by Hu Die) are twin sisters born to village ne’er do well Mr. Zhao. When Zhao decides to leave, his wife begs him to take one of the girls, fearing she cannot raise both; he takes Erbao. Years later, Erbao is married to a warlord, for whom her father now works. Back in the village, hard times force Dabao to leave home looking for work. Having just had a son, Erbao is looking for a nanny, and she hires Dabao, neither woman realizing that they are sisters. Chinese literature and consequently cinema are full of “comparison narratives,” parallel stories that compare the lives of relatives or friends, championing the hardworking poor over the decadent but wealthy ruling class.


Due to unavailability of prints, Twin Sisters has had to be cancelled. BLACK SNOW will play at these showtimes instead.
Mon Oct 24: 5:00 pm
Thu Oct 27: 9:00 pm


The Peach Girl aka Peach Blossom Weeps Tears of Blood / Tao Hua Qi Xue Ji
Bu Wangcang, 1931; 100m
Piano accompaniment by Donald Sosin

As in Japan, silent cinema lasted longer in China than it did in the West, into the mid-30s. The Peach Girl stars the great Ruan Lingyu (Goddess) as a poor young woman from the countryside in love since childhood with a rich boy from the city. When they grow up they secretly marry, but by then the boy’s mother has made it very clear that she wants her son to have nothing to do with someone of such low status. Offering a mild social critique and certainly asserting the right of young people to choose their own mates, The Peach Girl is especially noteworthy for its marked use natural imagery.




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Mon Oct 24: 7:00 pm


A Spray of Plum Blossoms / Yi Jian Mei
Bu Wangcang, 1931; 100m
Piano accompaniment by Donald Sosin

Loosely adapted from Shakespeare’s “Two Gentlemen of Verona,” Spray was set in the far south of China, according to scholar Laikwan Pang, in a “Shanghai Fantasy of the Western world through the mediation of Hollywood movies.” Combining romance, social justice and swordplay, the plot involves a Robin Hood–type bandit and a number of women warriors riding on horseback. The all-star cast features Ruan Lingyu, Jin Yan, and in her first leading role, Chen Yanyan.




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Mon Oct 24: 9:00 pm


The Big Road / Dalu
Sun Yu, 1934; 100m; restored, shown on high definition digital video
From the “Secret History of Asian Cinema” project

One of the signal works of the “leftist” Shanghai cinema. Six friends decide to head “north” and become involved in the construction of a highway crucial for the Chinese army. (In China at that time, “going north” meant going to Manchuria to fight against the Japanese who had invaded China in 1931, a topic that could only be discussed in muted terms due to government censorship.) A hymn to the solidarity necessary for China to move ahead (and defeat the enemy), The Big Road shows its young protagonists only discovering who they are when they become part of a collective action. The theme song, “Dalu,” became a popular song for left-wing groups.




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Wed Oct 26: 1:00 pm
Wed Oct 26: 5:00 pm
Wed Oct 26: 9:00 pm
Plunder of Peach and Plum / Taoli Jie
Ying Yunwei, 1934; 105m; restored, shown on high definition digital video
From the “Secret History of Asian Cinema” project

One of the first Chinese sound films , Plunder begins as condemned prisoner Tao (a homonym for “peach”) meets his old school principal in a jail cell. Tao begins to recount the events that brought a once-promising graduate to such an end. Married after graduation to Li (sounds like “plum”), Tao is fired from his shipping company job when he refuses to ignore safety rules. Li gets a job as a secretary but leaves after her boss sexually harasses her. From this point, a downward spiral takes over the lives of Tao and Li, culminating with Tao’s sentencing for murder. The inability of China to make use of its new generation of educated graduates was a frequent theme in films of the period.


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Wed Oct 26: 3:00 pm
Wed Oct 26: 7:00 pm


New Woman / Xin Nuxing
Cai Chusheng, 1934; 120m; restored, shown on high definition digital video. Silent, no musical accompaniment.
From the “Secret History of Asian Cinema” project

Wei Ming (Ruan Lingyu) is a writer and school music teacher. Years before, she had a child out of wedlock, whom she left with her sister in the country. When Wei rejects a pass by Dr. Wang, a member of her school’s Board of Directors, he gets her fired. Meanwhile, her daughter is in need of serious medical treatment. Financially strapped, Wei is left with but one option for making some quick money. The changing status of women, often the surest barometer in societies in transition, was a favorite subject of the period. New Woman turned out to be an eerie epitaph to the short, remarkable life of actress Ruan Lingyu, who committed suicide just weeks after the film’s release.




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Thu Oct 27: 1:30 pm
Sat Oct 29: 3:15 pm


Crossroads / Shizhi Jietou
Shen Xiling, 1937; 110m; restored, shown on high definition digital video
From the “Secret History of Asian Cinema” project

As the situation in China worsened in the 30s, films became bolder and darker, yet often still with an optimistic spirit. Crossroads follows four recent graduates: Zhao wants to be a writer but is stuck proofreading; Tang wants to be an artist but is hired to dress windows. Xu has given up hope, while Liu has “gone north” to fight the Japanese. Zhao lives in a crowded boardinghouse with an annoying female neighbor. Unbeknownst to each other, the two meet on a bus and a romance develops. Combining elements of screwball comedy with social observation, the film features Zhao Dan playing the writer Zhao, a superb actor with a Jimmy Stewart nonchalance that made him a great audience favorite.




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Thu Oct 27: 3:45 pm
Sat Oct 29: 1:00 pm
Street Angel / Malu Tianshi
Yuan Muzhi, 1937; 95m; restored, shown on high definition digital video
From the “Secret History of Asian Cinema” project

Zhao Dan stars as Chen Xiaoping, in love with Hong, a young woman who fled Manchuria with her sister after the Japanese invaded. When Hong is sold by her corrupt guardian to a local gangster, Chen and Hong run away, hiding in another part of Shanghai. Hong’s sister, who herself had been forced into prostitution, visits and muses about a new life, yet all these characters will eventually have to accept that there is no real escape. Loosely based on Frank Borzage’s silent classic Seventh Heaven, a great hit when shown in Shanghai, Street Angels shows how its characters, even in a teeming metropolis as Shanghai, are abandoned by society.


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Sun Oct 30: 1:00 pm
Mon Oct 31: 7:30 pm

The Princess of Iron Fan / Tieshan Gongzhu
Wan Laiming & Wan Guchan, 1941; 65m; restored, shown on high definition digital video. From the “Secret History of Asian Cinema” project
China’s first feature-length animation was, remarkably, produced in middle of the war; working in the French concession of Shanghai with a team of 70 animators, the Wan Brothers created this lovely rendition of an episode from the classic Chinese novel Journey to the West. Sun Wukong, the Monkey King, is asked to go with his master Tripitaka to India; in order to bring his master across Flaming Mountain, he needs to get a hold of the legendary Iron Fan—but that is jealously guarded by its keepers, Princess Lo Cha and her fearsome husband, the Buffalo King. The film was an enormous commercial success and was even seen at the time in Indonesia and Singapore.


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Sun Oct 30: 3:00 pm
Mon Oct 31: 1:00 pm


Spring in a Small Town / Xiaocheng Zhi Chun
Fei Mu, 1948; 90m
From the “Secret History of Asian Cinema” project

“Set in a secluded, run-down house, Spring in a Small Town is a psychological exploration of the female protagonist Zhou Yuwen and her intricate relationships with her sickly husband, Dai Liyan and her former lover Zhang Zhichen, a doctor who unexpectedly comes for a visit... Communist historiography censured the film for its petit-bourgeois ‘decadence,’ its ideological ‘backwardness’ and its alleged ‘narcotic effect’ on the audience at a time of war. Since the 1980s, however, it has been critically acclaimed as the best Chinese film of all time and a classic example of ‘Eastern’ cinema.” — Yingjin Zhang, Chinese National Cinema




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Sun Oct 30: 4:30 pm
Mon Oct 31: 9:20


Long Live the Mistress! / Taitai Wansui
Shang Hu, 1947; 90m. Shown on Beta, courtesy of City University Television/ CUNY TV
With a scenario by Eileen Chang (Zhang Ailing), one of the most popular Chinese writers, Long Live the Mistress represents a stream of witty, sophisticated domestic comedies that was later taken up in the Hong Kong and Taiwanese cinemas but which largely disappeared from mainland filmmaking after 1949. Jiang Tianliu, plays Chen, a woman with a weak, unfaithful husband. Even after the husband takes on a mistress, Chen is obedient and helpful to her husband’s family. When fortune unexpectedly smiles and the husband suddenly becomes successful in business, his mistress grows more demanding—so Chen helps her husband figure out a way to send her packing.




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Sun Oct 30: 6:30 pm
Mon Oct 31: 2:30



Along the Sungari River / Songhuajiang Shang

Jin Shan, 1947; 120m
Not long after the Japanese surrender, Manchuria was turned over to Mao Zedong’s CCP (Chinese Communist Party) forces, and with it came the Changchun Film Studio, a first-rate production facility well outfitted by the Japanese. Along the Sungari River, one of the first films completed there after the handover, set a model for what would become the CCP-favored film style. Set against the struggle against the Japanese in Manchuria, the film tells the story of a young woman Niu’er, whose parents are killed during the Japanese invasion. When a Japanese officer attempts to rape her, Niu'er escapes with her grandfather and a young driver, with whom she’s fallen in love, to another town. The driver finds work as a miner, but the Japanese take over the mine and soon are cruelly oppressing the Chinese workers.




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Sun Oct 30: 8:20 pm
Tue Nov 1: 1:00 pm
The Peregrinations of Three Hairs aka An Orphan on the Streets / San Mao Liulang Ji
Zhao Ming and Yan Gong, 1949; 88m; restored, shown on high definition digital video
From the “Secret History of Asian Cinema” project

Three Hairs was the name of a popular comic character, a street urchin with a bald head save for three thin stalks sticking straight up towards the sky, adapted for the screen through the leftist Kunlun Studios.  After a night on the streets, Three Hairs looks for work wherever he can get it; he polishes shoes, picks garbage and even sells newspapers, but finally decides to give up. He puts a “For Sale” sign on his back and goes looking for a buyer. A wealthy society lady takes him in, and soon Three Hairs is washed, scrubbed, dressed, combed and called Tom. The war had left literally millions of homeless children in China, and Three Hair’s misadventures in the comics were widely read as a rebuke to government for their neglect of this problem.


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Tue Nov 1: 3:30
Tue Nov 1: 7:30 pm


Crows and Sparrows / Wuya yu Maque

Zheng Junli, 1949; 110m; shown on high definition digital video
Begun under the KMT Nationalist government, completed during the battle for Shanghai, and released for the first New Year of the People’s Republic, Crows and Sparrows is not only one of the best-loved of all Chinese films but also a fascinating transitional work. In the chaos at the end of the war, a Shanghai apartment house has been taken over by Hou, a corrupt KMT official; Hou and his wife announce they are selling the building and demand the tenants all move out. These include Xiao (Zhao Dan) and his wife, street peddlers with three sons; the Huas, intellectuals with one daughter; Ah-mei, a peasant surviving as the Houís maid; and Mr. Kong, the building’s former owner whoís now a proofreader at a newspaper, and whose son is in the Communist Army. Each of the tenants will try to work out their own ways of dealing with the Hous, yet itís only when they realize that they must ally themselves with the others that change seems possible.




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Tue Nov 1: 5:15 pm
Tue Nov 1: 9:15 pm


Myriad of Lights / Wanjia Denghuo

Shen Fu, 1948; 110m
Founded in 1946, Kunlun Film Studio brought together a number of leading figures of Shanghai’s leftist cinema. The title of Kunlun’s Myriad of Lights refers to Shanghai itself, a place of seeming opportunity that more often could become a trap. Hu Zhiqing and his family are barely scraping by when one day his mother, brother and sister-in-law arrive from the country. Conditions there have become unbearable, and they believe Shanghai has treated Zhiqing well. But Zhiqing is fired from his job, and the strains of all the extra mouths to feed threaten his marriage.




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Wed Nov 2: 1:00 pm
Sat Nov 5: 1:30 pm
This Life of Mine aka The Life of a Beijing Policeman / Wo Zhe Yibeizi
Shi Hui, 1950; 110m
Based on a novel by one of China’s most important novelists, Lao She, This Life of Mine is the story of “I” — he refers to himself in the first person throughout the story — a poor man who finds work as a Beijing policeman near the end of the imperial regime. Witnessing many of the major events of modern Chinese, “I” is a simple, essentially decent man who would like to do good and see justice done, but who sees again and again how easily the rich and powerful are able to do what they like. At the heart of this remarkable film is director Shi Hui, who also plays the lead role. Historical incidents are perceptively integrated with personal tragedies. Unquestionably one of the periodís major film artists, Shi Hui was denounced in the so-called “Anti-Rightist Campaign” of 1957; despondent, he took his own life.


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Wed Nov 2: 3:15 pm
Thu Nov 3: 1:30 pm
Sat Nov 5: 6:15 pm


Family / Jia

Chen Xihe and Ye Ming, 1957; 130m
The mid-50s brought a brief wave of films based on works of the “May Fourth” generation — writers who sought to transform Chinese literature and culture by opening them to foreign influences. Family, based on the novel by Ba Jin, tells the story of the Gao family, a large, well-off family whose fortunes begin to decline after the end of the Imperial government in the early 20th century. Focusing on the Gao’s three sons, we see how each deals with love, marriage, the social transformation of Chinese society as well as the rising difficulties of their family. Family paints a rich portrait of the period, as we see the impact of the world outside the walls of the Gao’s home on even their most intimate personal relations. As the novel was written in 1933, the film partially updates it, showing the fate of the Gaos in light of the eventual victory of the communists.




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Thu Nov 3: 3:30 pm
Sat Nov 5: 3:45 pm


The Red Detachment of Women / Hongse Nianzi Jun

Jin Shan, 1961; 120m
Set on Hainan Island, in the far south of China, The Red Detachment begins as Chunghua, a servant girl, tries to escape an abusive household. She’s about to be brutally punished when a visiting overseas Chinese, Hong Changqing, proposes to buy her from her master. Hong turns out to be an organizer for the Communist Party and drops her off at a communist base, where Chunghua joins up eagerly and works hard, but her desire for revenge against her former master overshadows her commitment to the revolution. One of the greatest films produced during the “Seventeen Years” — the period between the establishment of the PRC (1949) and the Cultural Revolution (1966), Red Detachment laces its politics with great expressions of personal passion. Xie Jie, a great director of women, was attacked in the Cultural Revolution, but this film was a favorite of Madame Mao (Jiang Qing), and in fact was the basis for one of her “Eight Model Operas.”




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Fri Nov 4: 2:00 pm
Sun Nov 6: 8:00 pm


Serfs / Nongnu

Li Jun, 1963; 95m
A powerful, if controversial, work that represents the other side of the “national minority” films so frequently found in Chinese films of the period, Serfs is set in Tibet just prior to its takeover by the PRC. A young orphan, whose parents were killed by a cruel landowner, Jampa seems condemned to a remorseless existence toiling as a “human horse” for the landowner’s son. When the Chinese army enters Tibet, Jampa finds that change might really be possible. Presenting the Chinese invasion of Tibet as a humanitarian act, Serfs works the familiar theme of how the Han Chinese provide a catalyst for the various ethnic groups in China to radically reform their traditional societies, and evokes a major theme in Chinese international politics: national liberation struggles as a form of class struggle.




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Fri Nov 4: 4:10 pm
Fri Nov 4: 9:00 pm


Early Spring in February / Zao Chun Er Yue

Xie Tieli, 1963; 120m
Set in the 20s, Xiao Jianqiu (Sun Daolin) travels to a remote town in Zhejiang province. Disgusted with the chaos in the cities, Xiao has decided to teach, hoping that through education he can bring about change. Once settled, he befriends a poor widow, and even allows her daughter to attend school for free. Meanwhile, Xiao notices Tao Lan, the beautiful daughter of a local landowner. When the widowís small son dies, Xiao, out of sympathy for the woman, offers to marry her. But the news of the match is received very badly by the locals. Based on a “May Fourth” novel, Early Spring in February meditates on a favorite political theme of the era: the ineffectiveness of personal charity to spur real social change, yet the film was roundly criticized — for offering such a positive portrait of a “bourgeois reformer” — by the factions that would later form the vanguard of the cultural revolution.




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Sat Nov 5: 8:30 pm
Mon Nov 7: 1:30 pm
The Legend of Tianyun Mountain / Tianyun Shan Chuan Qi
Xie Jin, 1980; 120m
With the defeat of the “Gang of Four” and the beginning of Deng Xiaoping’s era of reform, Chinese filmmakers began to create works that cast critical looks at the injustice and excesses of the preceding decades. Xie Jin, already the “grand old man” of Chinese cinema and its most respected director, made this deeply moving study of the clash between personal feelings and Party loyalty during the 1957 Anti-Rightist Campaign. When Song Wei's fiancée Luo Qun is denounced as a “right-wing traitor” by Party official Wu Yao, he is sentenced to ten years' hard labor. Song Wei breaks off her engagement, and eventually marries Wu Yao. Years later, political currents have shifted; Song Wei demands that her husband — now a powerful Party official — seek Luo Qun’s rehabilitation, but Wu Yao has no desire to open up old political and emotional wounds. Xie Jin captures the sense of a fear and caution of a generation that had experienced over twenty-five years of devastating persecutions.


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Sun Nov 6: 1:30 pm
Mon Nov 7: 3:45 pm

Also showing at Asia Society October 22


On The Beat / Ming Jing Gu Shi

Ning Ying, 1995; 102m
A perfect complement to Shi Hui’s This Life of Mine, Ning Ying’s terrific film also chronicles the life of a Beijing policeman but if her film lacks overwhelming, dramatic events such as the May Fourth riots or the Japanese invasion, On the Beat still offers a revealing portrait of a society decidedly in transition. There’s a surface-level calm one feels as the policemen patrol modest neighborhoods on their bicycles, stopping every now and then to confer with the local neighborhood committee whose job is to make sure people comply with birth control regulations, or to chase down a rabid dog. Yet Ning Ying gradually shows the cracks in the system: the toll the new style police work takes on family relations, the distance between Chinese cops and their American television models, and the increasing combativeness and resistance to authority of private citizens during China’s “era of reforms.”




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Sun Nov 6: 5:50 pm


Black Snow / Ben Ming Nian

Xie Fei, 1990; 107m
Based on the novel by Liu Heng. Former prisoner Li Huiquan (Jiang Wen) arrives back in his native Beijing, with no family and few job prospects. In a nightclub, he meets an aspiring singer, Yaqiu (played by Chinese pop star Cheng Lin), and soon becomes her unofficial bodyguard. As Yaqiu grows more popular, Li grows more possessive of her; meanwhile, his underworld contacts are trying to drag him back. Using a classic crime genre storyline — the former con struggling to go straight — Black Snow becomes a powerful study of displacement, of the fear felt by many Chinese that perhaps there would be no place for them in the new, just-emerging China. Winner of the 1990 “100 Flowers Best Film Award” (the Chinese Oscar).




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Added screening!
Mon Oct 24: 5:00 pm
Added screening!
Thu Oct 27: 9:00 pm
Wed Nov 9: 1:00 pm


To Live / Huozhe

Zhang Yimou, 1994; 130m
To Live is a simple title, but it conceals a universe. The film follows the life of one family in China, from the heady days of gambling dens in the 40s to the austere hardship of the Cultural Revolution in the 60s. And through all of their fierce struggles with fate, all of the political twists and turns they endure, their hope is basically one summed up by the heroine, a wife who loses wealth and position and children, and who says, “All I ask is a quiet life together.” The honesty of To Live earned Zhang Yimou and Gong Li not only a two-year ban on further co-productions, but a ban on even speaking about their film. It is a big, strong, energetic film, made by a filmmaker whose vision takes in four decades of his nation’s history, and who stands apart from all the political currents, and sees that ordinary people everywhere basically want what his heroine cries out for, a quiet life.” — Roger Ebert




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Thu Nov 10: 1:15 pm
Thu Nov 10: 6:15 pm
The Master of Everything / Zhiyu Zhile
Xin Lee, 2004; 97m
The Master of Everything mixes two of the most popular film genres in Asia —madcap comedy and kung-fu. In a remote Chinese village, quiet Mi Jihong (John Lone) shares his house with his dynamic sister, Mi Alian (Tao Hong). Alian’s best friend, and the object of Jihong’s secret love, is Luhua (Coco Lee), the strikingly beautiful yet woefully under-talented daughter of the village chief. When Luhua is humiliated by an egomaniacal director during a movie audition, Mi Jihong decides he can make a television series, in which Luhua can star. Director Xin Lee serves up a delightful commentary on movie madness and the new “do it yourself” mentality that’s become a new credo in a society formerly dominated by communal identity and control.



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Thu Nov 10: 4:00 pm
Thu Nov 10: 8:45 pm