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Hard Questions: The Films of Amos Gitai

Nov 30 – Dec 8
Special thanks to Laurent Truchot, AGAV Films, the Jerusalem Cinematheque, Unifrance Film and the Israeli Consulate General in New York.

For the past three decades, Israeli filmmaker Amos Gitai has produced a series of probing, hard-hitting fiction films and documentaries that have explored the length and breadth of Israeli history and society. Israel in ways seems to be a country held together through a number of dynamic tensions: Israeli vs. Palestinian, but also secular vs. religious and Ashkenazim vs. Sephardim; Gitai’s films are often set precisely at these social pressure points. Trained as an architect, Gitai first reflex as a filmmaker is to look at his characters through the spaces they inhabit. The long, mesmerizing tracking shots that have become one of his stylistic signatures precisely demarcate the spaces of these conflicts, often showing within a single shot the very different relations his characters have to these spaces. Always controversial, Gitai’s films ask questions, and never pretend to provide answers. But the questions he poses are precisely the ones that most need to be addressed; the challenge is then to viewers to look into themselves and really think about the answers they might give — and what those answers might mean. Gitai’s films can be contradictory, uneven, at times excessive, but they’re never, ever easily forgettable. Now more than ever, his films, both in fiction and documentary, appear to be one of the most vital bodies of work in cinema today. We expect Amos Gitai to be with us for the New York premiere of his most recent film, Free Zone, as well as at several other screenings during the course of the series.







Affiliate ticket price of $6.00 for Jewish Museum, American-Israeli Cultural Foundation, Society for the Advancement of Judaism and American Sephardi Foundation members.

PLUS SAVE THE DATE!
The 15th Annual New York Jewish Film Festival 2006 runs January 11 - 26
 

Kadosh
Amos Gitai, Israel/France, 1999; 110m
Amos Gitai’s best-known film in the U.S., Kadosh, is a provocative tale of two couples in Mea Shearim, an ultra-orthodox neighborhood in Jerusalem. Happily married for 10 years, Meir and Rivka have not produced any children; Malka, Rivka’s sister, is in love with Yaakov, a former member of her religious community who has since abandoned it to join the army. The announcement that their rabbi has decided that Malka should marry his assistant sets off an emotional chain reaction that brings personal emotions and passions directly into confrontation with tradition and notions of women’s proper place. Throughout his career, Gitai has interspersed his fiction features with work in documentary, and in Kadosh his documentary sensibility shines through. There is an extraordinary sequence that opens the film that follows Meir’s morning prayers, which serves to slowly bring the viewer into the very special world it portrays.


 

Buy Tickets
Wed Nov 30: 2
Sat Dec 3: 8:40 (Intro by Amos Gitai)
Wed Dec 7: 1:45


Yom Yom aka Day After Day

Amos Gitai, Israel/France, 1998; 97m
Something of a valentine to Gitai’s native city of Haifa, Yom Yom is the story of a man his father calls Moussa and his mother calls Moshe; that’s because his father is an Arab and his mother Jewish. Moussa/Moshe seemingly lives his life caught between such problematic dichotomies. Should he leave his wife or stay with her? Should he be angry at his best friend for sleeping with his mistress? In Yom Yom Moshe/Moussa navigates through such emotional and political minefields, somehow always finding a way to balance all the competing claims on him. “…Yom Yom draws on Haifa’s tradition of peaceful co-existence between Arab and Jewish neighbors to tell a dark comic tale of characters driven by divided loyalties and neurotic ambitions. Gitai’s genius is to show the conflict infiltrating every encounter, from the marketplace to the bedroom and beyond.” – Leslie Camhi, Village Voice




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Wed Nov 30: 4:15
Sat Dec 3: 4
Tue Dec 6: 3


Free Zone
Amos Gitai, Israel/France/Spain/Belgium, 2005; 90m
Amos Gitai’s new film begins with a powerful sequence of a young woman, Rebecca (Natalie Portman), sitting in the back of a car weeping. Her marriage in tatters, all she can do is ask her driver to just keep going. Hanna (Hanna Laslo), the driver, is in a hurry to keep an appointment in Jordan, where she needs to meet a man who owes her husband some money. Her appointment is in a small area in Jordan’s northeast where Syria, Iraq and Saudi Arabia come together, a kind of “free zone” where people from whatever nation can go to sell cars and just about anything else. But when Hanna and Rebecca finally get there, they’re told by a Palestinian woman, Leila (Hiam Abbass), that their contact has left. In Free Zone, Gitai has captured an extraordinary pocket of the infinitely complex reality of the Middle East, a place on the verge of exploding that can nevertheless still bear witness to all kinds of deals and transactions being made between declared enemies. Israeli actor Hanna Laslo received the Best Actress award at Cannes for her stunning performance in the film.




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Wed Nov 30: 6:30 (Intro by Amos Gitai)
Fri Dec 2: 7 (Intro by Amos Gitai)


Kippur
Amos Gitai, Israel/France, 2000; 123m
ěIn this haunting remembrance of things past, filmmaker Gitai conjures up a shattering vision of the 1973 Yom Kippur War, in which he himself was wounded. Two friends head for the Golan Heights to join up with their unit, but are deflected into a medical team that helicopters in to rescue the wounded. From the moment that the reservists begin driving to the front lines, literally searching for the location of war, Gitai edges us into ever more lunar landscapes where time, flesh, the very earth, are fatally susceptible to distortion and/or disintegration. Kippur is less about a specific struggle between states than it is an evocation of the hallucinatory state of war: Confusion, shock, numbing fatigue, constant cacophony. Gitai makes us experience bone-deep the impact of the battlefield — personal and cosmic, realistic and surreal — and earns Kippur pride of place in a tradition defined by Sam Fuller’s Steel Helmet and Stanley Kubrick’s Full Metal Jacket. ě – 2000 New York Film Festival




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Wed Nov 30: 8:45 (Intro by Amos Gitai)
Sun Dec 4: 1:15
Wed Dec 7: 4
Esther
Amos Gitai, Israel/France/U.K., 1985; 97m
Gitai’s first fiction feature, Esther is a reflection on the Book of Esther. The film dramatizes the story of the Jewish woman who is taken as the wife of King Ahasverus. She discovers that a plot is being hatched to destroy the Jews, and uses her power and position to save them. The Bible story becomes a springboard for Gitai to meditate on a whole series of national myths of destruction and survival, and the ways in which these myths affect contemporary realities and politics. “(Amos Gitai) holds the story at an analytical distance. Events are re-enacted in a sequence of ritual tableaux shot in the ruins of Wadi Salib, the old Arab neighborhood of Haifa that the Palestinians abandoned after the 1948 war. The sense of ancient, unsettled scores that have simmered for centuries is almost palpable in this beautiful but ravaged territory…The juxtapositions suggest how overwhelmingly the region’s history continues to haunt Israelís present.” – Stephen Holden, The New York Times


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Thu Dec 1: 1
Thu Dec 1: 4:45
Fri Dec 2: 3
Sat Dec 3: 2


Field Diary / Yoman Sade
Amos Gitai, Israel/France, 1982; 83m, shown on DVD
One of Gitai’s greatest works, Field Diary came out of a moment when increasing segments of Israeli society were beginning to realize that maintaining the Occupied Territories was brutalizing both Palestinian and Israeli societies. Field Diary records Gitai’s encounters with Israeli soldiers, officials and the Palestinian inhabitants of West Bank towns. Responses vary widely to the very act of being filmed; many ignore Gitai, some try to stop him, others confess their thoughts and feelings about the Occupation. Other times Gitai’s camera simply travels down the roads connecting (or at times separating) towns and communities, giving us an almost tactile sense of the land, of the space itself, that lay at the heart of the dispute. A landmark film, and one whose cinematic innovation and political observations remain every bit as impressive today.




Buy Tickets
Thu Dec 1: 3
Fri Dec 2: 1
Fri Dec 2: 9:15 (Intro by Amos Gitai)


Berlin Jerusalem
Amos Gitai, Israel/France/The Netherlands, 1989; 89m
Berlin Jerusalem follows the journeys of two women to Jerusalem in the period between the world wars. One, Mania Shohat, was one of the first Russian Zionists; the other, Elsa Lasker-Schüler, was an important German poet. For both women the move represented the possibility of a kind of personal fulfillment increasingly difficult in Europe, yet the contrasting experiences of each can be traced back to their very different ideas about what that fulfillment might in fact be. “In Berlin Jerusalem, the city of Jerusalem organizes the narrative: that is where the film’s two heroines want to go, where they meet each other, and where the narrative ends. In this film, Jerusalem appears in all its chimerical aspects. It is a mystical city, Elsa Lasker-Schüler’s poetic city, but it is also the city of the first Jewish migrants, an Arab city and a contemporary megalopolis. Reality erupts into the film as something sudden and lethal, like the gunshots, the explosions, the chaos…” – Mikhail Iampolski, "The Road to Jerusalem," in The Films of Amos Gitai: A Montage, ed. Paul Willemen.




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Fri Dec 2: 5
Sun Dec 4: 3:45
Tue Dec 6: 1


Promised Land
Amos Gitai, Israel, 2004; 87m, dvd
A night in the Sinai desert. A group of men and women keep warm around a campfire under the moonlight. The women come from Eastern Europe, the men are Bedouins. Tomorrow they will secretly cross the border. Tomorrow, Diana and the others will be beaten, raped and auctioned off. They will be passed from one hand to another, merchandised by Anne into Hanna’s hostess club, victims of an international network of trafficking women. One night in the club, Diana meets Rose. She asks for help. Their encounter is a sign of hope in the women’s descent into hell.



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Sat Dec 3: 6:15
(intro by Amos Gitai)


Kedma
Amos Gitai, Israel/France/Italy, 2002; 100m
May 7, 1948: With the British about to end their mandate and creation of the state of Israel, violence rages between the Jewish and Arab communities. A European cargo freighter packed with concentration camp survivors heads towards Palestine; as underground Jewish forces prepare for the ship’s arrival, British soldiers position themselves to stop what they see as an unauthorized landing. “Yiddish is just one of a bouquet of languages spoken in Kedma, Israeli auteur Amos Gitai’s visionary re-imagining of his country’s birth in 1948. The film opens with a mesmerizing traveling shot aboard a ship carrying Jewish immigrants from Europe to Palestine. Upon landing, they’re swept up into the confusion of battle between British, Arab, and Jewish forces. Gitai’s Holy Land is a locus of displacements: The British soldiers are pathetically absurd, and Jewish and Arab refugees cross paths without understanding. The problem is that, some 50 years later, neither Gitai nor anyone else for that matter can see a clear solution to this dilemma.”– Leslie Camhi, Village Voice




Buy Tickets
Sun Dec 4: 5:40
Wed Dec 7: 6:30
Thu Dec 8: 2



















Alila
Amos Gitai, Israel/France, 2003; 122m
Alila revolves around a small apartment complex undergoing renovations and the people who live and work there. The residents range from aging Holocaust survivors disturbed by the presence of illegal immigrants on the work site to the highly-sexed Hezi, who rents a room to enjoy the pleasures of his beautiful young mistress. Even Ezra, the contractor, is unhappy: his ex-wife constantly taunts him, while his son barely tolerates him. The film moves frequently between characters and storylines, but the most dramatic is the decision by Ezra’s son to desert shortly after he is called up for his military service. Against the background of the military police search for the young man, underlying tensions bubble slowly to the surface… (Gitai’s) canvas appears to be increasingly critical; yet the moments of resistance he locates within the narrative act as rays of hope in a society that seems to be losing its moorings.” – Piers Handling, 2003 Toronto International Film Festival


Buy Tickets
Wed Dec 7: 8:30
Thu Dec 8: 4