Open Roads: New Italian Cinema


May 31 - June 12, 2002

photo: chimera


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about the series | film descriptions and times

This series has been organized by the Film Society of Lincoln Center together with Italia Cinema (Italian Cinema Promotion Agency, Rome).

This series is generously supported by the Italian Film Commission (a division of the Italian Trade Commission) and the Italian Cultural Institute of New York.

Special thanks to Casa Italiana Zerilli-Marimó of New York University.

Special thanks to Alitalia for their generous support of the series. The series was selected by Antonio Monda and Richard Peña, with the help of Giorgio Gosetti and Griselda Guerrasio. Media support from indieWIRE.

Over the past few years, a new generation of Italian filmmakers has begun to emerge. While defined by neither a political position nor an aesthetic approach, in a sense this generation has been unified by a new spirit of independence, of breaking away from old models and genres. Some of this "independence" has been in fact forced on them, as the collapse of the old industrial structures of the Italian cinema has forced filmmakers to really make it on their own. But this spirit is also indicative of the myriad backgrounds, experiences and influences this new generation brings to the films.

This year’s selection features three works by Neapolitan directors, further evidence of the rise of a new kind of regionalism in the Italian cinema. LUNA ROSSA (Antonio Capuano) and CHIMERA (Pappi Corsicato) are among the most visually distinctive films in the series, mixing a stylized, at times almost theatricalized atmosphere with stories that unexpectedly seem to shift realities. The third Neapolitan film, Paolo Sorrentino’s ONE MAN UP is perhaps less obviously stylized visually, yet its account of the intertwined lives of a soccer player and lounge singer sharing the same name gradually reveals a world in which invisible forces seem to prod characters towards their destinies. Several of the films — WINTER, SANTA MARADONA, DAYS and our opening feature, THE LAST KISS — imagine complex romantic and sexual relationships that offer provocative portraits of the current-day battle of the sexes, while the Neorealist tradition is refreshed and updated in Vincenzo Marra’s acclaimed debut feature SAILING HOME.

As a special event of this year’s Open Roads, we’re proud to present THE PROFESSION OF ARMS by the great Ermanno Olmi, subject of a Walter Reade retrospective last year.


THE LAST KISS/L'ULTIMO BACIO
2001, Gabriele Muccino, 120m
Winner of the Audience Award at this year’s Sundance Film Festival and a huge hit in Italy, Gabriele Muccino’s third film weaves together a panorama of emotional entanglements and romantic escapades to create a perceptive and telling look at contemporary love and sex. Giulia’s overjoyed that she’s pregnant, but her partner Carlo wonders whether the impending commitments of child care don’t entitle him to one final fling before he settles down. Meanwhile, Anna, Giulia’s mother, is having a tough time with the thought that "grandmotherhood" is upon her. Critics have noted references in THE LAST KISS to both American Beauty and Magnolia, but Muccino reveals an original eye in his depiction of different generations and their very contradictory ideas about sex and commitment. Muccino is immeasurably aided by a wonderful cast, including Stefano Accorsi, Giovanna Mezzogiorno and Stefania Sandrelli.
Fri May 31: 1 & 6:45; Sat June 1: 3:45

LIGHT OF MY EYES/LUCE DEI MIEI OCCHI
2001, Giuseppe Piccioni, 113m
"With an eerie otherworldliness that suits the narrative perfectly, LIGHT OF MY EYES tells the story of Morgan (Luigi Lo Cascio), a lonely driver whose constant fantasies keep the demons — and reality — at bay…. One day a young girl runs in front of his car. He stops, consoles her and is smitten with her mother, Maria (Sandra Ceccarelli). Initially, Maria is highly suspicious of the intentions of this stranger who seems too eager for the girl’s friendship. A single parent who ekes out a living at a frozen food outlet, she has her own problems to worry about. As he slowly learns more about her circumstances, Morgan becomes convinced that helping Maria is a mission he was destined to undertake…. What ensues is a touching metaphor for contemporary life. Piccioni steers his lonely protagonists through the cold and unforgiving world of the modern city with a deep affection for their troubled lives. The voyage that this threesome must take forms the heart of this engaging and winning film." — Piers Handling, Toronto Film Festival. Luigi Lo Cascio and Sandra Ceccarelli were awarded Best Actor and Best Actress at the 2001 Venice Film Festival.
Fri May 31: 3:45 & 9:20; Sun June 2: 3:15

SANTA MARADONA
2001, Marco Ponti, 96m
SANTA MARADONA borrows its title from a song by French pop stars Mano Negra, a kind of worshipful soccer stadium chant with a punk rock beat that captures the mix of youthful exuberance and post-adolescent urban angst that defines Marco Ponti’s debut feature. Twenty-somethings Andrea, Bart, Lucia and Dolores all have a pretty good idea of what kind of lives are in store for them yet keep working on delaying tactics to avoid arriving there. Soccer matches are great excuses to simply lose themselves in the crowd, but their surest guides to themselves are one another; over the course of time they will test and measure one another, seeking ideas, inspiration or simply a way of not repeating others’ mistakes. The author of a critical study of Quentin Tarantino, Marco Ponti similarly structures his film as a collage, forsaking a strong, dominant storyline for a succession of sharply observed moments that render terrific insights into his characters and their very distinctive world.
Sat June 1: 1 & 9:15; Wed June 5: 3:30

SUN IN MY EYES aka EMPTY EYES /SOLE NEGLI OCCHI
2001, Andrea Porporati, 90m
One of the most ambitious and discussed directorial debuts of the year was that of Andrea Porporati, known previously as the screenwriter of Gianni Amelio’s L’america and the author of two critically acclaimed novels (La felicita’ impura, and Nessun dolore). SUN IN MY EYES is the Dostoevskian tale of Marco (the excellent Fabrizio Gifuni), a young man from a middle-class family who one day kills his father for no apparent reason. After the murder, Marco head to the seaside resort of Rimini, where he awaits his punishment amidst all the families off on holiday; police inspector Rinaldi finds him there, and while he soon becomes convinced of Marco’s guilt Rinaldi grows increasingly fascinated with learning the motive behind the murder. Aided by superb performances, Porporati creates a haunting metaphysical thriller that asks how much the "truth" can ever truly tell us about an event.
Sat June 1: 6:30; Sun June 2: 8:30 Fri June 7: 1

WINTER/L'INVERNO
2002, Nina di Majo, 97m
Crisply photographed in a style that perfectly captures the cool atmosphere of its post-industrial urban setting, WINTER chronicles an eerie danse macabre of a couple heading towards collapse. Leo (Fabrizio Gifuni) is a young, unknown writer who refuses to follow the advice that he compromise in order to achieve success; Marta (Valeria Bruni-Tedeschi) plans to open an art gallery, yet something inside her seems to hold her back. They meet Gustavo and Anna, who seem bound together only by their mutual animosity; the very rawness of the emotions they experience with Gustavo and Anna seems to push Leo and Marta further into their own private worlds. Exhibiting an impressive level of control, director di Majo gradually reveals how what seem at first to be her characters’ harmless eccentricities in fact mask much deeper, darker aspects of their psyches. Ever surprising in its plot twists and the originality of its performances, WINTER certainly marks Nina di Majo as a filmmaker to watch.
Sun June 2: 1; Wed June 5: 9 Fri June 7: 3:30

DAYS/GIORNI
2001, Laura Muscardin, 90m
Days refers to the classification of those AIDS victims for whom death seems imminent. Laura Muscardin’s DAYS chronicles the development of a relationship between Claudio and Andrea, and the way that relationship comes to affect everyone around them. Producer Francesco Montini hired Laura Muscardin to direct DAYS after the success of her short film Il cuore (The Heart), believing that the script (written by Monica Rametta and Davide Osorio) needed a female director to properly realize it. Although Muscardin had up until then been noted mainly for her talent for comedy, she plunged into the project with great passion, rewriting the original material and transforming it into something distinctly personal that seeks to understand the process of grief. In Italy the film was hailed for its clear-eyed, realistic description of a group of gay men that avoids the stereotypes and easy emotions that often define stories about AIDS.
Sun June 2: 6; Wed June 5: 1

THE PROFESSION OF ARMS/IL MESTIERE DELLE ARMI
Special screening
2001, Ermanno Olmi, 105m

A major and continuing influence on Italy’s newest generation of filmmakers — as well as the subject of a Walter Reade Theater retrospective in 2001 — Ermanno Olmi in his extraordinary latest film narrates the Christ-like agony of Giovanni de Medici, known as "Dalle Bande Nere." A foreign army, led by a German general who carries with him a golden noose with which he intends to hang Pope Clement VII, invades Italy. Giovanni joins the battle, committing his military prowess as well as his skill with the then-newly developed firearms to the cause of the Pope. Yet despite his bravery and skill, he is brought down by the treachery of the noble Alfonso d’Este, who switches sides at a crucial juncture of the struggle. It is then that Giovanni will discover the frailty of the body when pitted against the escalating horrors of war. A meditation on the presence of death, the conflict between power and faith, as well as the impact on European warfare of the invention of firearms, this bold, somewhat revisionist depiction of early Renaissance times was presented in competition at the 2001 Cannes Film Festival. We regret that Mr. Olmi will not be be able to join us for these screenings.
Fri June 7: 6; Sat June 8: 7:15


RED MOON/LUNA ROSSA
2001, Antonio Capuano, 116m
Aeschylus meets The Sopranos in this wryly fascinating chronicle of the travails of a Neapolitan crime family. Back in the 70s, the Cammamaros cold-bloodily expanded their criminal enterprise until they’d pretty much dealt with all the serious competition. Their biggest threat, however, doesn’t come from without but from within; several members of the younger generation of Cammamaros seem to be tiring of the life and are looking for ways out. Of special concern is young Orestes, whose bold, anarchic streak might lead him to either take on the family single-handedly — or perhaps even take it over. A painter and theatrical set designer as well as a filmmaker, Antonio Capuano portrays the world of the Cammamaros slightly off-kilter, almost hyper-real, giving the action a constant sense of theatricality.
Fri June 7: 8:30; Sun June 9: 3:30; Wed June 12: 1

CHIMERA
2001, Pappi Corsicato, 90m
Structured as a kind of puzzle within a puzzle, CHIMERA begins as a bedtime story told by Tomas, a master illusionist, to his lover Desirée. Tomas recounts the tale of Emma and Sal, a married couple whose love life has fallen into a rut. Hoping to rekindle the romantic fire, Emma and Sal start to experiment with a series of increasingly bizarre and elaborate personas, staging mini-dramas in which one must rescue the other from an onrushing train or seduce someone to pay off a debt. But as their passion re-ignites, a question arises: can they ever go back to being just Emma and Sal? "Six years after his last feature, Neapolitan writer-director Pappi Corsicato enters more ambitious territory. Notable for its sharp visuals and meticulously composed retro-chic look, CHIMERA is a stylized melodrama about love, sex and coupledom, plus the role of dreams, illusion and fantasy in keeping romantic chemistry alive." — David Rooney, Variety
Sat June 8: 5; Mon June 10: 1 & 6

PAZ!
2002, Renato Di Maria, 102m
Italy has a great tradition of cartoons and comic books, and Renato De Maria’s film is an homage to the world of Andrea Pazienza, a genial and much-loved cartoonist who died tragically while in his early thirties. For his second film, De Maria looks back to the 70s, the heady days of student protest in the university town of Bologna; using three characters invented by Pazienza (Zanna, the perpetual student; Fiabeschi, a fragile student torn between love, military service and his exams; and Pentothal, an anarchic cartoonist). De Maria creates a stirring, touching portrait of an idealistic if self-destructive generation in this tale of three roommates who never meet each other. Several films in recent years have tried to evoke this much-debated period in Italy’s recent past; many critics and others have claimed that Paz! feels the most authentic of all of them.
Sat June 8: 9:30; Sun June 9: 8:15; Tue June 11: 3:15

ONE MAN UP/L'UOMO IN PIU
2001, Paolo Sorrentino, 100m
A former collaborator of Antonio Capuano, with whom he wrote the popular hit Dust of Naples, Paolo Sorrentino wrote as well as directed this ambitious dual story that follows the rises and falls of two very different characters who happen to share the same name. Antonio Pisapia, known as Tony, is a lounge lizard whose singing career never took off; the other Antonio Pisapia is a professional soccer player whose team is in the runoff for the UEFA cup. Two men who couldn’t be more different, except that bad luck catches up with both of them like clockwork: Antonio sustains a career-ending injury, while Tony seduces an underage girl and is later accused of rape. Fate will eventually bring these two together, but by then it may be too late. Basing his two stories loosely on real people (singer Franco Califano and soccer player Agostino De Bartolomei), ONE MAN UP is told in a subtle, at times elliptical style, with scenes often suggested rather than fully shown. The film is also a showcase for Sorrentino’s remarkable skill at creating sharp, effective dialogue. The pivotal role of Tony the lounge singer is played by Toni Servillo, one of the best actors working today in Italy.
Sun June 9: 1; Wed June 12: 3:15 & 9:30

SAILING HOME/TORNANDO A CASA
2001, Vincenzo Marra, 88m
Vincenzo Marra won the award for Best First Film in the Critics’ Week of the 2001 Venice Film Festival for this moving look at the lives of a group of Neapolitan fishermen. Hoping for a bigger catch, Salvatore illegally leads his crew into the territorial waters of Tunisia, risking arrest and possible death. After a close encounter with the police they return home, yet their homecoming only brings new problems. Some decide to stay in Naples; others know of no other way to live. The youngest, Franco, talks of trying his luck in America. Meanwhile, Salvatore runs into trouble with the local authorities. SAILING HOME is an example of a welcome new trend already seen in recent French cinema of films that deal unsentimentally with workers and working life, exploring a segment of society that rarely appears on screen. “SAILING HOME came about from an image that has stayed with me for many years. When I was very small, my parents took me on a trip to Pantelleria. From there we went to Tunisia. . . . This small strip of sea that separates much more than two continents has been for many years a theater of conflict and hope."— Vincenzo Marra
Sun June 9: 6; Tue June 11: 1; Wed June 12: 5:15

THE DERVISH/IL DERVISCIO
Alberto Rondalli, 2001, 115m
"A province of the Ottoman Empire, around 1900. Ahmed Nurettin, a dervish (member of a Sufi order) lives in a provincial town in Bosnia. He lives in a world of his own, defined by eternal truths revealed and codified by the Koran; he is a spectator, never a participant. But at a decisive moment, life forces him to do what he's always avoided: to take action and to choose sides. One day his younger brother is arrested, seemingly for no reason. He tries to intervene, but soon realizes that despite his honored position he will have no influence on those in power. Suddenly filled with hatred and a desire for vegeance, Nurettin must confront some harsh truths on his own identity and his place in society." — Locarno Film Festival
"The personal tragedy that the protagonist, Nurettin, experiences is like something that befalls characters in a classical tragedy. His dilemma is having to choose between action and contemplation; driven by a desire for vengeance, he risks his own downfall and ruin. From this perspective, the story of Nurettin is a universal fable which touches everyone." - Alberto Rondalli
Mon June 10: 3:30 & 8:15; Wed June 12: 7:15

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