lunar eclipse

the urban generation – chinese cinema in transformation



february 23 - march 8, 2001

photo: lunar eclipse
photo by lei meng


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film descriptions and times

The series is organized in conjunction with a symposium with the same title to be held at the Cantor Film Center at New York University on March 2-3. For more information, please call the NYU Department of Cinema Studies Special Events line at (212) 998-1599.

A discussion and reception ($5) will be held on Friday, March 2, 4–7pm, at the China Institute 125 East 65th Street. Reservations required at (212) 744-8181. Co-sponsored with the Department of Cinema Studies, Tisch School of the Arts, New York University.

If the hearts of mainland China’s renowned Fifth Generation directors (Zhang Yimou, Chen Kaige, Tian Zhuangzhuang) belonged to the country, the younger directors are training their cameras squarely on city life — call them the "Urban Generation." The emergence of this new, mostly independent cinema is nothing less than an undeclared movement: in an unprecedented phenomenon, there are over sixty young film directors working "outside" the state-owned studio system, making films with explosive creative energy, including Ning Ying, Lu Yue, and the intrepid Zhang Yuan.

Instead of grand historical narratives, movies like POSTMAN (He Jianjun, 1995), LUNAR ECLIPSE (Wang Quanan, 1999) and MR. ZHAO (Lu Yue, 1998) are microscopic studies of a society undergoing drastic, often violent changes. These hyper-realistic films tackle a wide variety of previously sensitive issues and subjects, like disability, alcoholism, homosexuality, mental illness, prostitution and the increasing gap between rich and poor; they have criminals, bohemian artists, and migrant workers for heroes. Despite their importance, both aesthetic and political, it’s been difficult to see many of these movies in the West.

This program has been organized by Zhang Zhen of the Department of Cinema Studies at New York University and Zhijie Jia of the Department of East Asian Languages and Civilizations at Harvard University. Very special thanks to Bérenice Reynaud, Cheng Sim-lim, and the Harvard Film Archive, specifically Bruce Jenkins (curator), John Gianvito (associate curator), and Steffen Pierce (assistant curator). We would also like to thank Yaohua Shi, the Asian Cultural Council, and the China Institute.


rainclouds over wushan

rainclouds over wushan


postman

postman



xiao wu



RAINCLOUDS OVER WUSHAN / WUSHAN YUNYU
Zhang Ming, China, 1996; 96m
In a small waterfront town, Mai Qiang, a shy signal operator on the river, leads a monotonous life, his swinging friend convinced he just needs female companionship. Meanwhile, Chen Qing, a single mother who works as a receptionist in a seedy hotel, is soon to marry. Chen’s boss, now deprived of her sexual favors, tells the police that Mai has raped Chen. With Rainclouds Over Wushan, a film of quiet yet intense power, the director, Zhang Ming, creates a series of intimate portraits of ordinary people for whom something extraordinary, like love, is only wishful thinking.
Fri Feb 23: 3:30 & 7:30
Sun Feb 25: 4:15 & 8:30
Mon Feb 26: 2 & 6:15

POSTMAN / YOU CHAI
He Jianjun, China, 1995; 101m
He Jianjun’s second feature is a courageous film from the new generation of Chinese filmmakers. In Beijing’s Xingfu, or "District of Happiness," a postman is fired for reading the mail, and Xiao Du, an orphan, is promoted in his place. Raised by his sister, to whom he is deeply attached, Xiao Du remains a shy outsider and voyeur. He also begins to read the mail, not only learning about the secrets of people in his district but also interfering in their lives. POSTMAN reveals another Beijing, not seen before in the West. The director was recently forbidden to work in China and the film was smuggled to Europe. It was completed with a special grant from the Rotterdam Film Festival, where it won top honors.
Fri Feb 23: 5:30 & 9:30
Sat Feb 24: 6:30
Tue Feb 27: 2 & 6:15

XIAO WU
Jia Zhang Ke, China, 1997; 107m
In a provincial Chinese backwater a petty thief leads a tentative existence. He resists any emotional display, but this is natural in a social environment that has neither understanding nor compassion for individuality. Gradually, though, through various everyday encounters, Xiao Wu, the title character, has his soul revealed, and the film ends with an emotional power rarely achieved by more experienced filmmakers. The triumph is that the director, Jia Zhang Ke, cast his gritty feature with non-professional actors who add greatly to the convincing realism of the film, an extraordinary portrait of contemporary Chinese life.
Sat Feb 24: 4:15 & 8:40
Sun Feb 25: 6:15
Mon Feb 26: 4 & 8:15
Tue Feb 27: 4 & 8:15

LUNAR ECLIPSE / YUE SHI
Wang Quanan, China, 1999, 100m
This elegant film about love, desire, and betrayal is mixed with a touch of mystery and told in a cinematic language rarely seen in Chinese films. It marks the debut of Wang Quanan, a 1991 graduate of the Beijing Film Academy. A young newlywed has a chance encounter with an enigmatic minivan driver with a passion for photography. When the amateur photographer confesses to a previous love affair with a woman who bears an uncanny resemblance to her, the young woman falls under the spell of this soft-spoken, unkempt, and seemingly hapless young man. Dai Jinghua, one of China's leading film critics, has described LUNAR ECLIPSE as one of the most uncompromising Chinese films ever made and a landmark in Chinese cinema.
Wed Feb 28: 2 & 6:15
Thurs March 1: 1 & 9* (*Director present)

HOW STEEL IS FORGED / GANGTIE SHI ZENYANG LIAN CHENG DE
Lu Xuechang, China, 1998; 108m
Spanning two decades of Chinese history — from the repressed seventies to the money-crazed present — HOW STEEL IS FORGED follows a young man’s journey from boiler stoker to frustrated rocker in Beijing. In the end, the misfit hero develops a sort of nostalgia for the revolution, fueled by the memory of a social-realist book from his childhood entitled How Steel Is Forged. Veteran Fifth Generation director Tian Zhuangzhuang, who nourished the current generation of young filmmakers, plays the father figure to the young man in the film. Heavily critiqued by the Chinese censors for its treatment of such touchy subjects as alcohol and drug addiction and casual sex, the film underwent six edits before satisfying the authorities and went on to become a popular hit.
Wed Feb 28: 4 & 8:15
Fri March 2: 4 & 8:45* (*Director present)

CALL ME / HU WO
Ah Nian, China, 2000; 87m
An intricate tapestry of parallel narratives that unfolds over the course of seven days, CALL ME, as the title suggests, concerns the quest for human contact in the city. Newly uprooted from the provinces, the two main characters struggle to get by in the teeming Chinese capital by delivering flowers and selling blood. Their lives soon intersect with others who seek emotional intimacy. The flower vendor tries in vain to deliver a bouquet to a young woman on behalf of a client, while Shunzi, the guileless migrant laborer reduced to selling blood, contracts AIDS and desperately tries to locate those who have received his blood. Their repeated pleas for response, relayed through a messaging center, give the film its title and become a metaphor for the characters’ inability to achieve direct connection.
Thurs March 1: 3:15;
Fri March 2: 2 & 6:15* (*Director present)



on the beat


platform

platform



SONS / ERZI
Zhang Yuan, China, 1996; 95m
The maverick Zhang Yuan’s rough and ready 1996 film is perhaps his best and most adventurous, which is why it’s never been seen in its home country. The filmmaker took three very unpopular subjects – alcoholism, divorce and juvenile delinquency – and put them at the heart of this study of a husband and wife and their two aging, layabout sons. Living in close quarters, we watch them come apart as the weak-willed father destroys himself with his drinking. All of which makes for a good, grittily realistic film. What makes SONS a genuinely powerful and unsettling experience is the fact that each family member played himself or herself, which raises the psycho-dramatic stakes to a daring level. There’s no other film quite like SONS, in China or anywhere else in the world.
Sat March 3: 2 & 6
Sun March 4: 5

MR. ZHAO / ZHAO XIANSHENG
Lu Yue, China/Hong Kong, 1998; 88m
MR. ZHAO is the extraordinary directorial debut of Lu Yue, one of the finest cinematographers in China (he shot films for Zhang Yimou, Yim Ho and Tian Zhuangzhuang). Mr. Zhao is a philandering university professor whose wife is on the verge of losing her factory job. Her life becomes even more troubled when she catches him in bed with a young former student and is further insulted by his half-hearted explanations. His mistress now sees a chance to finally win him over for good, but he is reluctant to make a choice, even after she reveals that she is pregnant. The emotional intimacy of Lu Yue's largely improvisational filmmaking is breathtaking: every word, gesture, smile or tear is completely felt. But as painful as MR. ZHAO is, it's also delicately funny. Winner, Golden Leopard, 1998 Locarno Film. "One of the best films of 1998" - Jonathan Rosenbaum
Sat March 3: 4 & 8
Wed March 7: 1, 5 & 9

ON THE BEAT / MINJING GUSHI
Ning Ying, China, 1995; 102m
Ning Ying confirms her singular talent (Looking For Fun, ND/NF 1994) in this cheeky, deadpan look at everyday life in a police precinct of Beijing. The new cop on the beat bicycles the back alleys of his district where the "granny police" are old busybodies and where major crimes are (non)events like an occasional drunk or a man arrested for selling porn photos (of women in bathing suits). The big excitement is the Keystone Kops–like chase of a possibly rabid cur.
Sun March 4: 7* (*Director present)
Thurs March 8: 4:45

GO FOR BROKE / HENG SHU HENG
Wang Guangli, China 2000; 87m
In a pioneering attempt to explore the gray area between the screen and the stage on which everyday existence is played out, GO FOR BROKE employs ordinary people to play themselves. Zhang Baozhong has been laid off by a state-owned shipbuilding company and decides to strike out on his own. Borrowing money, he enlists a recently unemployed female friend to join him in forming the Shanghai Jin Xing Construction Company. Overnight Baozhong is transformed from employee to employer as he recruits a crew of four other unemployed friends. The story that follows mirrors the vicissitudes of commerce and life in modern Shanghai. The fledgling business is undone by a scam, a second start-up becomes profitable, and a gamble on the state lottery has surprising results. This parable about the liberalization and modernization of China asks some basic questions about the impact of social and economic change on private lives.
Wed March 7: 3 & 7

PLATFORM
Jia Zhang Ke, China/Japan, 2000; 198m
Spanning the decade between 1979 and 1989, Jia Zhang Ke's second feature is a chronicle of social change, from Maoist fanaticism to capitalist indolence, as traced through a group of young performers who live in a small town in Shanxi province. Initially, they are all members of a cultural commune, singing propaganda operas before an impassive audience; as time passes and the old-time ideological structures fade away, the troupe privatizes and takes to the road, eventually offering break-dancing spectacles and punk rock concerts before crowds just as impassive but very much smaller. Warm, lively, rich in character and beautifully staged, PLATFORM recalls the early work of Hou Hsiao-hsien but with a political engagement all its own.
Thurs March 8: 1 & 7



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